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What is STCG and LTCG on shares?

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Everyone loves when their portfolio is in green colour so to enjoy the gains they sell the shares. But wait, do you know you have to pay a Capital gain   tax  on these gains? I am sure you must have heard these terms STCG and LTCG . Now let's understand these terms: • If you sell a stock in profit within 1 year then you're liable to pay the Short Term Capital Gain Tax (STCG). It is 15% on the profit. • If you sell a stock in profit after 1 year then you're liable to pay the Long Term Capital Gain Tax (LTCG). It is  10% on the profit. Also, there is one exception  for LTCG. Till 1 lakh you're exempted to pay any capital gains but If the gains are more than 1 lakh then you have to pay the LTCG on the excess amount. Let's understand with a few examples: • If you bought stocks for Rs 1 lakh and sold it within 1 year for Rs 130000 so 30k is your profit. Now on this 30k, you are liable to pay a 15% capital gain tax so it will be 30000*15%= 4,500. ...